419.
Ashley Styczynski, Carolyn Herzig, Ulzii-Orshikh Luvsansharav, etc.,
Using Colonization to Understand the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance Across Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2023.07.05,
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad224 .
Supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the ARCH studies seek to characterize the burden of antibiotic resistance by examining colonization prevalence at the community and hospital level and to evaluate for risk factors that are associated with colonization. In this supplement, 7 articles present results from these initial studies.
418.
John Harrington , David Ngira,
National Identities in Global Health: Kenya’s Vaccine Diplomacy During the Covid-19 Pandemic, 2023.06.28,
https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad015 .
How do national identities matter in global health? Our paper addresses this question through a study of Kenya’s vaccine diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
417.
Adrian Egli,
ChatGPT, GPT-4, and other large language models – the next revolution for clinical microbiology?, 2023.07.03,
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad407 .
Recently released by the company OpenAI, ChatGPT was trained on billions of unknown text elements (tokens) and rapidly gained wide attention for its ability to respond to questions in an articulate manner across a wide range of knowledge domains. These potentially disruptive large language model (LLM) technologies have a broad range of conceivable applications in medicine and medical microbiology. In this opinion article, I will describe how chatbot technologies work and discuss the strength and weaknesses of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and other LLMs for applications in the routine diagnostic laboratory, focusing on various use cases for the pre- to post-analytical process.
417.
Samuel Kruger, Gonzalo Maturana, Jordan Nickerson,
How Has COVID-19 Impacted Research Production in Economics and Finance? , 2022.11.30,
https://academic.oup.com/rfs/advance-article/doi/10.1093/rfs/hhac087/6854998 .
The article assesses COVID-19’s impact on financial and economic research production.
416.
Kasim Allel, Anne Peters, José Conejeros, etc.,
Antibiotic Consumption During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic and Emergence of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Lineages Among Inpatients in a Chilean Hospital: A Time-Series Study and Phylogenomic Analysis, 2023.07.05,
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad151 .
AU and the frequency of CP-CRE increased after COVID-19 onset. The increase in CP-CRKpn was driven by the emergence of novel genomic lineages. Our observations highlight the need to strengthen infection prevention and control and antimicrobial stewardship efforts.
415.
Jordan M Goodwin, USAF, Philip M Golder, etc.,
Designing a Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Study at the U.S. Air Force Academy: Using Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 to Test a Sentinel System for Early Disease Outbreak Detection, 2023.07.05,
https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad239 .
Together with ongoing syndromic surveillance data, this proof-of-concept study seeks to determine whether early detection of SARS-CoV2 in a closed system WWTF correlates to changes in community and clinically reported COVID19. The well-documented population served by the geographically discrete WWTF at the U.S. Air Force Academy may serve to better elucidate the adjunctive role of wastewater testing in a comprehensive surveillance system. These results may be of particular interest to the DoD and local commanders given the WWTFs under their immediate control and the information that these studies may provide in support of operational readiness through early detection of disease outbreaks.
414.
A Lianne Messchendorp , Ron T Gansevoort,
Vaccinated kidney transplant recipients are yet not sufficiently protected against COVID-19, 2023.06.27,
https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfad127 .
Although the whole world was waiting for a vaccine to become available, these data make clear that an effective and safe vaccine was especially crucial for patients with kidney failure. We hope that (temporarily) changing MMF/MPA into everolimus around vaccination will result in improved protection against disease.
413.
Mengyu Guo,
Multi-omics in COVID-19: Driving development of therapeutics and vaccines, 2023.05.30,
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad161 .
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has raised global concern for public health and the economy. The development of therapeutics and vaccines to combat this virus are continuously progressing. Here, we provide an up-to-date overview of the latest applications of multi-omics technologies in strategies addressing COVID-19, in order to provide suggestions towards the development of highly effective knowledge-based therapeutics and vaccines.
412.
Cassidy Hernandez-Tamayo,
Lack of Hepatitis C Virus Elimination by 2030 in Los Angeles County at Current Treatment Rate, 2023.03.10,
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad125 .
The time is now for the United States to go beyond testing and linkage to care and implement effective approaches that integrate publicly funded treatment activities to accelerate HCV elimination. Los Angeles County is primed for leveraging the existing case-reporting and public health management approach. Further investments and public health efforts are necessary; otherwise the goal of HCV elimination by 2030 will remain elusive.
411.
Andrea Marzi , Heinz Feldmann,
Marburg Virus Disease: Global Threat or Isolated Events? 2023.05.15,
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad161 .
The recent emergence of Marburg virus in new geographical locations such as Guinea, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, and Tanzani, is raising public health concern and media attention to Marburg virus disease. Here, we briefly summarize the current status of the outbreak response and countermeasure development.
Chinese Society of International Law, in association with Chinese Institute of International Law at China Foreign Affairs University, and National Center for Foreign-related Rule of Law Research at China Foreign Affairs University
Contact: secretary@bigghgg.cn